what.
YouTube · 2013 · 60 min
A tightly choreographed hour of musical comedy and existential panic.
Bo Burnham spends the first six minutes of what. without saying a word. Instead, he mimes, lip-syncs, and hits his marks to a pre-recorded backing track featuring a robotic voice that openly insults him. It sets the tone for an hour that operates less like standard stand-up and more like a tightly choreographed theater piece about the artifice of performance. He plays with the crowd’s perception of what is ad-libbed and what is meticulously scripted, using sound cues and lighting to wage a war against himself on stage.
Filmed at the Regency Ballroom in San Francisco in 2013, the show caught a 23-year-old Burnham actively trying to distance himself from his origins as a teenage YouTube novelty. The set leans heavily into meta-commentary and musical parody. In “Left Brain, Right Brain,” he acts out a literal split-personality argument. The performance was released simultaneously on Netflix and YouTube for free, drawing strong critical praise for its ambition. Burnham aims his loudest criticism at the entertainment industry itself, peaking with “Repeat Stuff,” a song that breaks down the predatory nature of manufactured pop music before climaxing with the crowd happily chanting along to a corporate anthem.
The set list
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An opening routine where a disembodied robotic voice mocks Burnham, followed by synchronized pantomime to upbeat instrumental music.
Burnham dances and performs mimed instructions synchronized with a backing track to welcome the audience to a contractually obligated show.
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A piano ballad titled 'Sad' addressing tragic and depressing worldly scenarios.
Argues maniacally that comedy and laughter fix tragedy by singing cheerfully about horrific events like the Holocaust.
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A meta-joke about video editors.
Abruptly cuts to the next segment mid-sentence using an intentional jump cut in the taped special.
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'Left Brain, Right Brain', a dispute between both hemispheres of Burnham's psyche.
Acts out both sides arguing over his emotional regulation and artistic control under alternating stage lights.
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'From God's Perspective', a song delivered from the viewpoint of God.
Depicts God as quiet, annoyed, and dismissing theological arguments, encouraging humans to simply be good to one another.
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'Beating Off in A Minor', a musical keyboard pantomime.
Mimes masturbation to an instrumental piece, punctuating it with wordplay clarifying the key rather than the felony.
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'Repeat Stuff', a satire targeting commercialized modern pop love songs.
Deconstructs how corporate pop music uses formulaic lyrics to emotionally and psychologically manipulate teenage girls.
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The closer (spoiler). Show it
'We Think We Know You', the finale routine with disembodied voices of past acquaintances, an agent, and a heckler.
Burnham conducts and loops their repetitive criticisms ('We think... we know... you') into an electronic beat, miming instruments in rhythm.
How it plays
- Tone
- Irreverent, offbeat, satirical, manic, silly, and introspective.
- On stage
- An electrifying, arrogant show-offy stage persona satirizing performer ego and celebrity culture, continually undercut with self-deprecation and vulnerability.
- Pace
- Lightning-fast, head-spinning pace with relentless kinetic momentum, theatrical dancing, and meticulously rehearsed timing synchronized to prerecorded audio cues and lights.
- About
- celebrity and the pursuit of fame, pop music industry manipulation, religion and morality, mental conflict and emotional dysregulation, the artifice and cynicism of performance
What the critics said
Received positive critical reception; hailed as lightning-fast, wildly ambitious, and deeply multi-layered with extraordinary conceptual execution, though occasionally criticized for leaning into 'lol random' internet tropes.
In the room: Ecstatic and intensely dedicated, greeting Burnham with screams of adulation and fervent calls for encores.
Backstory
Financed completely by Burnham using earnings from his touring; written over three years during which he experienced 12 panic attacks on tour despite never having had them previously.
Details
- Released
- Taped
- Regency Ball Room, San Francisco
- Runtime
- 60 min
- Where
- YouTube
- Director
- Bo Burnham, Christopher Storer
- Topics
- Before
- Words, Words, Words (2010)
- After
- Make Happy (2016)
More from Bo Burnham
-
The Inside Outtakes
Netflix
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Inside
Netflix
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Make Happy
Netflix
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Words, Words, Words
Comedy Central
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